Brix and Acidity for the Week of 15 September 2026

Friday, September 18, 2026

 Good Afternoon Dear Growers!

Please see the Brix and Acidity values for this week in the table below:


Sugar accumulation is moving up slowly. The best way to optimize the heat, daylight and time we have left before harvest is to DELEAF the fruit zone- from both sides at this point.

Drop the small clusters above the fruit zone. This will also help focus soluble solid accumulation in the clusters you want- in the fruit zone.




We have observed grape splitting in Pinot Noir, Osceola, Lucy K and Leon Millot - most likely other cultivars as well. So again, spray Milstop and KMS; they will help alleviate some of the disease pressure.

If you require a site visit, please reach out.

Thank you again for your time this week, and see you in the field.
Cheers!

Katarina

Katarina Vucic P.Ag; MSc; DipWSET

Viticulture Specialist
Perennia Food and Agriculture
Email kvucic@perennia.ca
Office 902-678-7722

Cell 902-599-1390


www.perennia.ca






Quick Update for 9 September 2026

Monday, September 14, 2026

Hello Dear Growers!


We’ve had quite a bit of rain over the past two weeks, and it is having an impact on harvest conditions across the region.

Brix levels are continuing to climb slowly (see the table below), but the recent rainfall has resulted in increased berry splitting and disease pressure in some cultivars.

Please keep a close eye on your vineyards for Botrytis and sour rot, particularly where fruit has been damaged. Split berries are vulnerable to wasp and insect feeding, which can create additional wounds and increase the risk of sour rot. Some locations have already started harvesting Osceola Muscat due to splitting

Tight clusters and humid canopies can further accelerate disease development. The weekend provided a good opportunity to get preventative sprays on where needed.

Berry splitting in Osceola Muscat


Please note: The Brix values in the table below are from samples collected during the week of September 9. I’ll post another quick update later this week once I receive the results from this week’s sampling.


Preventative Measures: 
 
To mitigate humidity and curb disease development, DELEAF more extensively in and around the fruiting zone. Keep grasses and weeds mowed and in check. keeping in mind your pre-harvest intervals, spray for DOWNY and BOTRYTIS. This weather provides an excellent environment for disease development.

Thank you all for your time today. I will be updating the Brix numbers this week- I will be out sampling tomorrow (Tuesday).

If you would like a site visit, please do reach out.

Cheers!
Katarina

Katarina Vucic P.Ag; MSc; DipWSET
Viticulture Specialist
Perennia Food and Agriculture
Email kvucic@perennia.ca 
Office 902-678-7722
Cell 902-599-1390




 

MATURITY CONTROL UPDATE: 1 SEPTEMBER 2026

Thursday, September 3, 2026

 Happy Thursday Dear Growers!


Here are the Brix and Total Acidity values for this week. For comparison, I have also added the Brix values for the last two years as well. 

Please be aware that these values are site specific. Depending on your site and cultural practices, sampling protocols, your results may be off by a brix or so.

The first table are Brix for the last two weeks; August 27th and September 1st.





The table below indicates BRIX VALUES ONLY for September 4, 2024 and September 2, 2025- for your comparison. 

The dates may not match exactly because of either weather (rain) or days of the week (did not sample on weekends).

This data clearly indicates vintage variation (2024 was a warm year with adequate moisture); 2025 as we know was a very dry year, so evidently, the vines did slow down.

2026 is cooler with more precipitation, therefore it is expected that sugar accumulation would be slower as a result.

Each week, I send samples to the Acadia University labs for testing (ALAB), to ensure I receive accurate results.

Thank you all for your time this week. If you have any questions about the sampling method, results etc, or would like a site visit, please reach out.

Cheers!

Katarina.

Katarina Vucic P.Ag; MSc; DipWSET

Viticulture Specialist
Perennia Food and Agriculture
Email kvucic@perennia.ca
Office 902-678-7722

Cell 902-599-1390



BRIX AND ACID- 27 AUGUST 2026

Friday, August 28, 2026

 Hello Dear Growers,

Just a quick note with this week's brix values. Please see the 10 sampled cultivars below:

If you have any questions, please reach out.

Thank you, and happy weekend!

Cheers!

Katarina


Katarina Vucic P.Ag; MSc; DipWSET

Viticulture Specialist
Perennia Food and Agriculture
Email kvucic@perennia.ca
Office 902-678-7722

Cell 902-599-1390

 

www.perennia.ca



Veraison Update

Tuesday, August 25, 2026

 Hello Dear Growers!

This week's post will focus on timing of veraison, nitrogen and the subsequent 2026 harvest. 

I have been observing the current conditions and can confidently say that we are about 7-10 days behind the last two vintages.

From the 12 varieties I monitor, Osceola Muscat is the first one to start veraison- about a week ahead of NYM or L'Acadie. The Osceola berries have JUST started to soften in some sites, while L'Acadie is still dark, green, not opaque and hard to the touch.  Below are values of 3 varieties sampled on the same day for the last three years.


I can surmise that there are several factors at play here:

1. This ripening season has been wetter than the previous two vintages.

2. This ripening season has also been cooler than the previous two vintages,

3.The NITROGEN factor (VIGOUR). 

Visiting the growers over the season, I have seen very dark green canopies, long internodes, excessively long shoots, 3-4 tendills on the tips of the shoots (there should only be 2). 

This tells us that the vine's vigour is unchecked. 

Why could this be? Last season, growers added nitrogen to their vines prior to veraison. There was no rain, therefore the ground application was left on top of the soil and was not absorbed by the vine at the time. Once the rain started, that nitrogen was taken up by the vine, stored and released in 2026. If growers applied nitrogen again in 2026, all that nitrogen is now being used to grow long, thick shoots, large leaves (causing shading), big vines, and not actually using the energy to ripen the grape clusters. 

SOLUTION?

PETIOLE SAMPLES TO CONFIRM. 

For a refresher on how to execute petiole collection and the nutrient ranges please see this link:

chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.perennia.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Grape-Petiole-Sampling-Protocol-at-VeraisonV2.pdf

Immediate Field Practice:  De-leaf more aggressively to expose the clusters to the sun and open up the canopy. 

The days are getting shorter, cooler and we are still receiving quite a bit of precipitation. De-leafing is absolutely neccessary.

Do not assume you will be getting the same brix values as the two prior vintages. Unless the weather dries out quickly and stays dry for the next month, those brix values will be lower.

What to do about nitrogen? 

DO NOT APPLY. You will most likely not need to apply any for at least the next year-UNLESS your site is routinely nitrogen deficient (very light green, small leaves, short canopies, no/ low cluster count. For reference: 

                                                 Nitrogen deficiency

                                                

                                            Nitrogen excess


Please remember: The leaves do not need to be dark green. Spot tread with urea if necessary, but ground applications are NOT NEEDED right now. 

I will continue to sample every week until the end of harvest, so you will be seeing weekly brix and acidity updates here.

If you are seeing anything unusual on your sites, or you would like a consult, please don't hesitate to reach out.

Thank you for your time this week, and see you in the field!

Cheers!

-Katarina

Katarina Vucic P.Ag; MSc; DipWSET

Viticulture Specialist
Perennia Food and Agriculture
Email kvucic@perennia.ca
Office 902-678-7722

Cell 902-599-1390




Markus Keller Visit and GGANS Summer Tour 5-7 August 2026

Thursday, July 30, 2026

Good Morning Growers!

This will be a quick post today to inform you of a couple of changes to the 5th and 6th August.

We had to change the 5th and morning of the 6th August- so please note: Edgemere Estate has been moved to 8am on the 6th August.

We will be meeting at Blomidon Estate at 3:30pm on 5th August. 

Please note the changes below:


5th August:

3:30pm      Blomidon Vineyard and Winery

5:00pm.     Dinner reservation at Dicky Baxter -confirmed


6 August 2026

7:30am Meet at Tan Coffee- Main Street-Wolfville

·   8:00am: Edgemere Estate- Port Williams.

    12:30-2pm: District 33- Shelburne.

    5-6pm: Ellslea Vineyards. 925 Bains Rd. 


    7 August: GGANS Summer Tour 

    Ticket Sales Close Sunday, August 2, at 11:30pm   

    August 7 @ 8:00 am - 4:00 pm

    

    8:00 – 8:45 – Basalt Ridge – 2332 Hwy 359 8:45

    9:30 – Travel 

    9:45 – 11:20 – DenHaan Vineyard – 3551 Clarence Rd 

   11:20 – 11:30 – Travel 

   11:30 – 12:30 – Jakob Vineyard – 543 Brooklyn Rd

   12:30 – 12:45 – Travel

   1:00 – 1:40 – Lunch – NSCC Lawrencetown Campus – 50 Elliott Rd

   1:40 – 2:30 – Presentation: Dr. Markus Keller

    2:30 – 2:45 – Travel

    2:45 – 3:30 – Parlan Wines

    3:30 – 4:00 – Wine Tasting


    If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. 

    Thank you all for your time, and I look forward to seeing you next week!


    Cheers!

    Katarina





 

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Markus Keller Visit: 5-7 August

Thursday, July 23, 2026

Hello Dear Growers!!

I hope you  have had a good couple of weeks. I have a few important points this week- again in terms of guest arrivals, upcoming events and dates to note down. 

Vineyard Outlook:

The weather is co-operating; we have rain coming in at very opportune moments. Flowering and berry set was a dry period, and we are getting enough moisture where the vineyards are looking great. 

There are no reported drought issues this year- hopefully it stays this way, and we have another stellar vintage. The vines are disease free; but I must mention- please keep on top of your sprays. If you stretch your sprays or omit them, the humidity and warmth are prime conditions for downy and black rot development.

Downy Mildew:

Downy mildew is most prevalent during spring and early summer, peaking specifically in the critical window from 2 weeks before bloom to 3 weeks after bloom when wet, warm weather occurs. Infections can still happen after fruit set, as berries remain susceptible for 3 to 4 weeks post-fruit set before gaining natural resistance.

Black Rot:

Peak Susceptibility: Clusters are highly vulnerable to infection from mid-bloom until 4 to 5 weeks after fruit set. 

Weather Triggers: Spores thrive in warm, humid conditions. At optimum temperatures between 18°C and 26°C, the fungus needs only 6 to 7 hours of continuous leaf wetness to cause an infection.

Latent Nature: A berry can be infected during or right after bloom, but the visible symptoms (browning and turning into shrivelled "mummies") often do not appear until weeks later between bunch closure and veraison.

Depending on your variety, we are between peppercorn size and pea-sized berries.

By this time, one botrytis spray should already be done. The next one should be before berry touch/ bunch closure. So please keep an eye on your phenological stages.

Powdery Mildew:

Powdery mildew is most prevalent during mid-summer, peaking from immediate pre-bloom through fruit set and continuing through bunch closure. Unlike downy mildew and black rot, powdery mildew does not require rain; it thrives in high humidity and warm temperatures between 20°C and 27°C. 

It is a good idea to add a powdery mildew treatment as the longer stretches of dry humid weather are perfect conditions for its development.

Keep scouting!

We are receiving reports of Japanese Beetle and Grape Berry Moth (GBM). Rachel Rix and her team from AAFC are putting down traps to see what the counts are and where the moth is centralized at the moment.

I will begin sampling at the onset of veraison and will include this info in my upcoming posts. 


UPCOMING EVENTS

MARKUS KELLER VISIT 5-7 AUGUST.

Markus Keller Bio: 

Dr. Markus Keller is the Distinguished Professor of Viticulture at Washington State University and a globally recognized expert in grapevine physiology. His extensive research focuses on how environmental factors, climate change, and management practices impact vine growth and fruit quality. He is also the author of The Science of Grapevines, a definitive textbook widely used by researchers, students, and winemakers worldwide.

5 August: Edgemere Estate Visit 3-4pm

We will be visiting Edgemere estate from 3-4pm on the 5th. If you would like to join us for an hour long visit, please let me know. We are meeting at Edgemere Estate in Port Williams at 3pm.

6 August: 7:30am-6pm

We will be touring three wineries: Mumana Vineyards, District 33, and Elleslea Vineyard. We are carpooling between the sites and would love for you to join us!
You can choose whichever option fits your schedule best:
  • The full day: Highly recommended so you do not miss anything.
  • A single stop: Join us at whichever location is most convenient for you.
We will spend about 1.5 hours at each site to allow time for in-depth discussions and shared learning.
Email or text me if you would like to carpool. We have space. 

7 August:        GGANS SUMMER TOUR


Join us!  take the opportunity to connect with fellow growers and vineyard managers, learn from each other in-field and take in a great lecture. 
Sign up on the GGANS website. 

Vinitech & Bordeaux Learning Opportunity
With August fast approaching, please review the GGANS website or contact Vanessa and me directly with any Vinitech-related questions.
Please keep the following important details in mind as you prepare:
  • Book early: Reserve your flights and hotels soon, as spaces for this international delegation are filling up fast.
  • Funding: Speak with Vanessa regarding available funding opportunities for the trip.
  • Free access: The GGANS website has the discount code prominently displayed. Register on the Vinitech website- link available on GGANS website: 
  • The discount code provides a complimentary ticket to the 3-day expo and all associated bus tours.
  • Logistics: Full instructions regarding meeting points will be provided immediately upon registration.
  • GGANS has a list of recommended hotels. if you wish to book outside that list, ensure that your stay is near TRAM LINE C. It is the most direct route to the Expo or Train Station. (Both are meeting points for visits and tours).
  • Important: Only ONE registration can be done per business email. If there are two people registering from the same company, please use your own email to do it.
  • Only ONE person from the company can do a specific tour. Two people from the same company CANNOT do the same tour at the same time. You or your companion will have to select a different tour. 
  • All this will become clear as you register.
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to call or email me.

Thank you for your time this week. it is a lot to take in, so again, if you have any questions, do reach out.

This has turned out to be a busy and exciting summer. I hope you take advantage of the opportunities.

See you in the field!!
Cheers!

Katarina

Katarina Vucic P.Ag; MSc; DipWSET

Viticulture Specialist
Perennia Food and Agriculture
Email kvucic@perennia.ca
Office 902-678-7722

Cell 902-599-1390